Lenders recover their principal, plus
interest, when the home is sold or
refinanced by the heirs. The remaining
value of the home goes to the homeowner
or to his or her survivors. If the sales
proceeds are insufficient to pay the
amount owed, HUD will pay the lender the
amount of the shortfall. The Federal
Housing Administration, which is part of
HUD, collects an insurance premium from
all borrowers to provide this coverage.
There are no asset or income limitations on borrowers receiving HUD's
reverse mortgages.
HUD's reverse mortgage program collects funds from insurance premiums
charged to borrowers. Senior citizens are charged 2 percent of the home's
value as an up-front payment plus one-half percent on the loan balance each
year. These amounts are financed by the
lender and charged to the borrower's principal balance.
FHA's mortgage insurance guarantees to the borrowers
that they will continue to receive their loan proceeds even if the
Lender goes bankrupt. The FHA insurance also guarantees Lenders that
they will get their money back with interest and fees even if the
homeowners outlive the longevity tables or the property values
decrease. Thus while the FHA mortgage insurance increases the initial
cost of getting a HECM reverse mortgage, it also allows the Lenders to
sell HECM reverse mortgages at interest rates well below those of
FannieMae and private lenders."
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